What does Popular Sovereignty signify in a democratic context?

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Popular sovereignty is a foundational principle in democratic governance that signifies that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. This means that the legitimacy of the government's power comes from the will and agreement of the people it serves. In a democratic context, this concept emphasizes that the populace has the ultimate control over their rulers and the laws that govern them, as they express their preferences through voting and participation in the political process.

The idea of popular sovereignty is critical in establishing a government that is accountable to its citizens, ensuring that leaders are elected based on the electorate's choice and that policies reflect the interests and desires of the majority. It underscores the notion that a government's legitimacy is not inherent or based on any unilateral authority but is instead contingent upon the active agreement and participation of its citizens. This forms the basis for the democratic ethos of representation and accountability, where the government is seen as an entity that serves the people, rather than the other way around.